Proper Noun: Definition, Characteristics & Examples

Hareshwar Roy,

Proper Noun: A proper noun is the name of a particular person, place, and thing. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter. They present separate classification and help avoid vagueness. Proper nouns are not in plural from because they refer to specific entities. The correct use of proper nouns is essential for effective communication.
Examples:
Ram, Mohan, Sita, Mary, Premchand, New Delhi. London, America, Mount Everest, Indian Ocean, Rewanchal Express, Tajmahal, Ramayan.
Location: B-37, City Homes Colony, Jawahar Nagar Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India
Dr. Hareshwar Roy beautifully connects global research with local literature. Born in 1964 in Jamuaon (Bhojpur, Bihar), he studied at Patna University and earned his Ph.D. from APS University, Rewa. Currently, he serves as Professor of English at Government P.G. College Satna, Madhya Pradesh. Dr. Roy bridges two worlds: in class, he explains international migration and literary history, while in his heart, he keeps the rich spirit of the Bhojpuri language alive. He has published over 45 research papers focused on Indian Diaspora Writing. As an author in English, he has written Diasporic Articulation in the Novels of M.G. Vassanji, A Study of M.G. Vassanji's Novels, Varieties of Indianity in the Works of M.G. Vassanji and Rohinton Mistry, Diaspora and Indian Diaspora: A Brief Study, Short Notes of English Literature - I and Short Notes of English Literature - II. Rooted in his soil, he is a celebrated Bhojpuri poet featured on 'Kavita Kosh' and in popular collections like Hamar Pahchan Ha Bhojpuri, Hamra Pyar Ho Gail, and Bhojpuri Kavitayein. Ultimately, his life and writings serve as an inspiring example of how academic scholarship and local roots thrive together perfectly.

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Modern Age: Chief Characteristics

Hareshwar Roy,
Modern Age: Chief Characteristics The end of the Victorian era is the beginning of modern age. The first half of the 20th century is very important in the history of English literature. It marks a clear departure from the compromise and stability of the Victorian period. The following are the important characteristics of the modern age: 1. Interrogation and Anxiety: The 20th century is known as the age of interrogation and anxiety. In this century the scientific revolution shook man's faith in the authority of religion and church. The social, moral, political and economic scenario was changing fast. People were not ready to accept anything without testing it on the touchstone of reason. Modern industrial and technical progress gave birth to the spirit of competition. It increased frustration, anxiety and cynicism. The literature of this period reflects all these tendencies. 2. Art's for Life's Sake : In the modern age the doctrine of art for art's sake was reject...
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On the Rule of the Road by A.G. Gardiner: A complete Study

Hareshwar Roy,
On the Rule of the Road: A.G. Gardiner A. TEXT: A stout old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small peril to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for foot-passengers, but she replied: "I'm going to walk where I like. We've got liberty now." It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled the foot-passenger to walk down the middle of the road it also entitled the cab-driver to drive on the pavement, and that the end of such liberty would be universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybody else's way and nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social anarchy. There is a danger of the world getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady with the basket, and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. It means that in order that the liberties of all may be p...
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The Bangle Sellers by Sarojini Naidu: Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

Hareshwar Roy,
The Bangle Sellers: Sarojini Naidu 01. Who is Sarojini Naidu? (a) A doctor (b) A lawyer (c) A poet (d) A reporter Ans: (c) A poet 02. When was Sarojini Naidu born? (a) 13 February 1879 (b) 2 March 1881 (c) 8 September 1877 (d) 27 January 1884 Ans: (a) 13 February 1879 03. Where was Sarojini Naidu born? (a) Hyderabad (b) Mumbai (c) Kolkata (d) Chennai Ans: (a) Hyderabad 04. Who is known as the ‘Nightingale of India’? (a) Asha Bhonsale (b) Lata Mangeskar (c) Sarojini Naidu (d) Suraiya Ans: (c) Sarojini Naidu 05. Sarojini Naidu is known as the Nightingale of: (a) India (b) Pakistan (c) England (d) China Ans: (a) India 06. What was the nickname of Sarojini Naidu? (a) Nightingale of India (b) Queen of Poetry (c) Lady of Freedom (d) Princess of Literature Ans: (a) Nightingale of India 07. Which Indian University did Sarojini Naidu attend? (a) Calcutta (b) Bombay (c) Madras (d) Delhi Ans: (c) Madras 08. Which University of England did Sarojini Naidu attend? (a) University of Edinburgh ...
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The Bangle Sellers By Sarojini Naidu: About the Poet, Summary & Text

Hareshwar Roy,
About Sarojini Naidu   The poem Bangle Sellers has been composed by Sarojini Naidu. She is a woman of versatile genius. She is a prestigious lyricist in the world of Indo-English Poetry. She is renowned for her observation, narration and simple depiction of Indian culture. Sarojini Naidu was born in an illustrious Bengali Brahmin family in Hyderabad on 13th of February 1879. Her family originally belonged to Brahmangaon, a village in East Bengal. It is now in Bangladesh. Sarojini received her early education in Hyderabad. At the age of twelve, she passed matriculation from Madras University. At the age of thirteen, she composed a long narrative poem Lady of the Lake. In the age of sixteen, she went to England for further studies in 1895. First of all she studied in King’s College of London and after that she went to Griton College, Cambridge. In England Sarojini attracted the attention of Sir Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons. They were renowned poets, critics and biographers. U...
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Where the Mind is without Fear: Objective Type Questions

Hareshwar Roy,
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  (i) The poem 'Where the Mind is Without Fear' is written by: a. Rabindranath Tagore b. Sarojini Naidu c. William Wordsworth d. Toru Dutt Answer: a. Rabindranath Tagore (ii) Rabindranath Tagore is a well-known poet from: a. Orissa b. West Bengal c. Bihar d. Kerla Answer: b. West Bengal (iii) Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in the year: a. 1931 b. 1921 c. 1913 d. 1945 Answer: c. 1913 (iv) Which of the following is a very famous work by Tagore? a. Sharadhanjali b. Gitanjali c. Geetmala d. Savitri Answer: b. Gitanjali (v) What is meant by the sub clause 'Where the mind is without fear and head is held high': a. To be fearless and self respecting b. To be proud of one's high position c. To stand straight d. To be fearless and haughty Answer: a. To be fearless and self respecting (vi) According to Tagore what is meant by the sub-clause 'Where knowledge is free'? a. Where people do not have to pay for education b. Where people ha...
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