जवाहरलाल नेहरू

Hareshwar Roy,


जवाहरलाल नेहरू

भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री, जवाहरलाल नेहरू, एक उत्कृष्ट राजनीतिज्ञ रहे हैं। वह राष्ट्रीय मुक्ति आंदोलन के सबसे महान नेताओं में से एक थे। वे लोकतंत्र, शांति और प्रगति के योद्धा थे। वे सामाजिक अन्याय और राष्ट्रीय उत्पीड़न के कट्टर दुश्मन थे। उनका जन्म 14 नवंबर, 1889 को इलाहाबाद के एक अमीर कश्मीरी ब्राह्मण परिवार में हुआ था। उनके पिता का नाम मोतीलाल नेहरू था जो एक वकील और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के सुधारवादी विंग के एक महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति थे। नेहरू ने अपनी शिक्षा 1905 से 1912 तक इंग्लैंड में प्राप्त की। उन्होंने अंग्रेजी स्कूल ऑफ हैरो और कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय में अध्ययन किया। 15 अगस्त 1947 से अपनी मृत्यु तक वे प्रधान मंत्री बने रहे। नेहरू के नेतृत्व में, भारत सरकार ने राष्ट्र के आर्थिक विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाए। इस संदर्भ में प्रथम तीन पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं को रेखांकित किया जा सकता है। विदेश नीति के क्षेत्र में नेहरू गुटनिरपेक्षता में विश्वास करते थे। उन्होंने शांतिपूर्ण सह अस्तित्व के पांच सिद्धांतों (पंचशील) के विस्तार में भाग लिया। वे सोवियत संघ के अच्छे समर्थक थे। 1955 में उन्हें भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया। 74 वर्ष की आयु में 27 मई 1954 को दिल्ली में उनका निधन हो गया। वह वास्तव में हमारे देश के लाल थे।
Location: B-37, City Homes Colony, Jawahar Nagar Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India
Dr. Hareshwar Roy beautifully connects global research with local literature. Born in 1964 in Jamuaon (Bhojpur, Bihar), he studied at Patna University and earned his Ph.D. from APS University, Rewa. Currently, he serves as Professor of English at Government P.G. College Satna, Madhya Pradesh. Dr. Roy bridges two worlds: in class, he explains international migration and literary history, while in his heart, he keeps the rich spirit of the Bhojpuri language alive. He has published over 45 research papers focused on Indian Diaspora Writing. As an author in English, he has written Diasporic Articulation in the Novels of M.G. Vassanji, A Study of M.G. Vassanji's Novels, Varieties of Indianity in the Works of M.G. Vassanji and Rohinton Mistry, Diaspora and Indian Diaspora: A Brief Study, Short Notes of English Literature - I and Short Notes of English Literature - II. Rooted in his soil, he is a celebrated Bhojpuri poet featured on 'Kavita Kosh' and in popular collections like Hamar Pahchan Ha Bhojpuri, Hamra Pyar Ho Gail, and Bhojpuri Kavitayein. Ultimately, his life and writings serve as an inspiring example of how academic scholarship and local roots thrive together perfectly.

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Abhigyan Shakuntalam: A Summary

Hareshwar Roy,
Abhigyan Shakuntalam: A Summary Introduction: Kalidasa is a major poet and playwright in classical Sanskrit literature. It is he who composed Abhigyan Shakuntalam . This play starts with a Prologue. This Prologue consists of benediction and a conversation between the director and an actress. The benediction is performed before the beginning of the play. The benediction is an invocation to Lord Siva. The actor-manager and the actress talk about the play of the day. The readers are informed that a new play by Kalidasa is going to be staged. On the request of the manager, the actress sings a romantic song about the summer season for the audience. Act One: Act I of Abhigyan Shakuntalam begins with the description of the summer season by the narrator. He also introduces king Dushyanta who is on hunt. Chasing a deer king Dushyanta enters the ashram of sage Kanva in his chariot. He has bow and arrow in his hands. The king aims at the deer but an ascetic forbids him to hunt in the premises...
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On the Rule of the Road by A.G. Gardiner: A complete Study

Hareshwar Roy,
On the Rule of the Road: A.G. Gardiner A. TEXT: A stout old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small peril to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for foot-passengers, but she replied: "I'm going to walk where I like. We've got liberty now." It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled the foot-passenger to walk down the middle of the road it also entitled the cab-driver to drive on the pavement, and that the end of such liberty would be universal chaos. Everybody would be getting in everybody else's way and nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social anarchy. There is a danger of the world getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady with the basket, and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. It means that in order that the liberties of all may be p...
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A Short Note on Saussure' concept of sign, signifier and signified.

Hareshwar Roy,
A Short Note on Saussure' concept of sign, signifier and signified. Ferdinand de Saussure is a Swiss linguist. He is known for his significant work in the field of structural linguistics. His chief contribution is the concept of the sign, signifier, and signified. This concept forms the foundation of semiotics, the study of signs and their meaning. Saussure's ideas have had a profound impact on linguistics. According to Saussure, a sign is composed of two inseparable components. They are the signifier and the signified. The signifier refers to the physical form of the sign. It can be a sound, a written word, an image, a gesture, or any other sensory stimulus. It is the concrete representation of the sign. The signified is the conceptual or mental content associated with the sign. It represents the meaning or the idea conveyed by the signifier. The signified is not a concrete entity. It is an abstract concept that exists in our minds. It is subjective. It can vary between ...
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Longinus: Sources of Sublimity

Hareshwar Roy,
INTRODUCTION: Longinus is one of the greatest Greek critics. His position is only next to Aristotle. His 'On the Sublime' is an immortal critical document of great worth and significance. It deals wit h the principle of sublimity in the world of writing. Here Longinus discusses the meaning, the nature and the sources of sublime. He distinguishes the true sublime from the false sublime. He advises how to overcome the vices of sublime. His suggestions are of permanent and paramount value. WHAT IS SUBLIMITY: Sublimity is a certain loftiness, distinction and consummation of excellence in language, expression and composition. It is the echo of a great soul. It raises style above the ordinary. Some persons are of the view that sublimity is a gift of nature. They think that it has nothing to do with art. But one should not forget that nature needs the help of art to control its wild impulses. In fact, both nature and art contribute to sublimity in literature. According to L...
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Patriotism beyond Politics and Religion: APJ Kalam (Text)

Hareshwar Roy,
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