जवाहरलाल नेहरू

Hareshwar Roy,


जवाहरलाल नेहरू

भारत के पहले प्रधान मंत्री, जवाहरलाल नेहरू, एक उत्कृष्ट राजनीतिज्ञ रहे हैं। वह राष्ट्रीय मुक्ति आंदोलन के सबसे महान नेताओं में से एक थे। वे लोकतंत्र, शांति और प्रगति के योद्धा थे। वे सामाजिक अन्याय और राष्ट्रीय उत्पीड़न के कट्टर दुश्मन थे। उनका जन्म 14 नवंबर, 1889 को इलाहाबाद के एक अमीर कश्मीरी ब्राह्मण परिवार में हुआ था। उनके पिता का नाम मोतीलाल नेहरू था जो एक वकील और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के सुधारवादी विंग के एक महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति थे। नेहरू ने अपनी शिक्षा 1905 से 1912 तक इंग्लैंड में प्राप्त की। उन्होंने अंग्रेजी स्कूल ऑफ हैरो और कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय में अध्ययन किया। 15 अगस्त 1947 से अपनी मृत्यु तक वे प्रधान मंत्री बने रहे। नेहरू के नेतृत्व में, भारत सरकार ने राष्ट्र के आर्थिक विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाए। इस संदर्भ में प्रथम तीन पंचवर्षीय योजनाओं को रेखांकित किया जा सकता है। विदेश नीति के क्षेत्र में नेहरू गुटनिरपेक्षता में विश्वास करते थे। उन्होंने शांतिपूर्ण सह अस्तित्व के पांच सिद्धांतों (पंचशील) के विस्तार में भाग लिया। वे सोवियत संघ के अच्छे समर्थक थे। 1955 में उन्हें भारत रत्न से सम्मानित किया गया। 74 वर्ष की आयु में 27 मई 1954 को दिल्ली में उनका निधन हो गया। वह वास्तव में हमारे देश के लाल थे।
Location: B-37, City Homes Colony, Jawahar Nagar Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India
Currently Dr. Roy is working as Professor of English at Govt. P.G. College Satna, Madhya Pradesh. He is the author of the following books: (1) Diasporic Articulation in the Novels of M.G. Vassanji (2) A Study of M.G. Vassanji 's Novels (3) Varieties of Indianity in the Works of M.G. Vassanji & Rohinton Mistry (4)Diaspora & Indian Diaspora: A Brief Study (5) Short Notes of English Literature - I (6) Short Notes of English Literature - II (7) हमार पहचान ह भोजपुरी - भोजपुरी कविता संकलन (8) हमरा प्यार हो गइल - भोजपुरी गज़ल संकलन (9) भोजपुरी कविताएँ

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