The Cherry Tree - Ruskin Bond
One day, when Rakesh was six, he
walked from the Mussoorie bazaar eating cherries. They were a little sweet, a
little sour; small, bright red cherries, which had come all the way from the
Kashmir valley.
Here in the Himalayan foothills
where Rakesh lived, there were not many fruit trees. The soil was stony, and
the dry cold winds stunted the growth of most plants. But on the more sheltered
slopes there were forests of oak and deodar.
Rakesh lived with his grandfather
on the outskirts of Mussoorie, just where the forest began.
Grandfather was a retired forest
ranger. He had a little cottage outside the town.
Rakesh was on his way home from
school when he bought the cherries. He paid fifty paisa for the bunch. It took
him about half an hour to walk home, and by the time he reached the cottage
there were only three cherries left.
‘Have a cherry, grandfather,’ he
said, as soon as he saw grandfather in the garden.
Grand father took one cherry and
Rakesh promptly ate the other two. He kept the last seed in his mouth for some
time, rolling it round and round on his tongue until all the tang had gone.
Then he placed the seed on the palm of his hand and studied it.
‘Are cherry seeds lucky?’ asked
Rakesh.
‘Of course.’
‘Nothing is lucky if you put it
away. If you want luck, you must put it to some use.’
‘What can I do with a seed?’
‘Plant it.’
So Rakesh found a small spade and began
to dig up a flower-bed.
‘Hey, not there,’ said grandfather.
‘I’ve sown mustard in that bed. Plant it in that shady corner, where it won’t
be disturbed.’
Rakesh went to a corner of the
garden where the earth was soft and yielding. He did not have to dig. He
pressed the seed into the soil with his thumb and it went right in.
Then he had his lunch, and ran off
to play cricket with his friends, and forgot all about the cherry seed.
When it was winter in the hills, a
cold wind blew down from the snows and went whoo-whoo-whoo in the
deodar trees, and the garden was dry and bare. In the evenings grandfather and
Rakesh sat over a charcoal fire, and grandfather told Rakesh stories – stories
about people who turned into animals, and ghosts who lived in trees, and beans
that jumped and stones that wept – and in turn Rakesh would read to him from
the news paper, Grandfather’s eyesight being rather weak. Rakesh found the news
paper very dull – especially after the stories – but grand father wanted all
the news…
They knew it was spring when the
wild duck flew north again, to Siberia. Early in the morning, when he got up to
chop wood and light a fire, Rakesh saw the V shaped formation streaming
northwards and heard the calls of birds clearly through the thin mountain air.
One morning in the garden he bent
to pick up what he thought was a small twig and found to his surprise that it
was well rooted. He stared at it for a moment, then ran to fetch grandfather,
calling, ‘Dada, come and look, the cherry tree has come up!’
‘What cherry tree?’ Asked
grandfather, who had forgotten about it.
‘The seed we planted last year –
look, it’s come up!’
Rakesh went down on his haunches,
while Grandfather bent almost double and peered down at the tiny tree. It was
about four inches high.
‘Yes, it’s a cherry tree,’ said
grandfather. ‘You should water it now and then.’
Rakesh ran indoors and came back
with a bucket of water.
‘Don’t drown it!’ said grandfather.
Rakesh gave it a sprinkling and
circled it with pebbles. ’what are the pebbles for?’ asked grandfather.
‘For privacy,’ said Rakesh.
He looked at the tree every morning
but it did not seem to be growing very fast. So he stopped looking at it –
except quickly, out of the corner of his eye. And, after a week or two, when he
allowed himself to look at it properly, he found that it had grown – at least
an inch!
That year the monsoon rains came
early and Rakesh plodded to and from school in rain coat and gum boots. Ferns
sprang from the trunks of trees, strange looking lilies came up in the long
grass, and even when it wasn’t raining the trees dripped and mist came curling
up the valley. The cherry tree grew quickly in this season.
It was about two feet high when a
goat entered the garden and ate all the leaves. Only the main stem and two thin
branches remained.
‘Never mind,’ said grandfather,
seeing that Rakesh was upset. ‘It will grow again: cherry trees are tough.’
Towards the end of the rainy season
new leaves appeared on the tree. Then a woman cutting the grass cut the cherry
in two.
When grandfather saw what had
happened, he went after the woman and scolded her; but the damage could not be
repaired.
‘May be it will die now,’ said Rakesh.
‘May be,’ said grandfather.
But the cherry tree had no
intention of dying.
By the time summer came round
again, it had sent several new shoots with tender green leaves. Rakesh had
grown taller too. He was eight now, a sturdy boy with curly black hair and deep
black eyes. ‘Blackberry,’ grandfather called them.
That monsoon Rakesh went home to
his village, to help his father and mother with the planting and ploughing and
sowing. He was thinner but stronger when he came back to his grandfather’s
house at the end of rains, to find that cherry tree had grown another foot. It
was now up to his chest.
Even when there was rain, Rakesh
would sometimes water the tree. He wanted it to know that he was there.
One day he found a bright green
praying mantis perched on a branch, peering at him with bulging eyes. Rakesh
let it remain there. It was the cherry tree’s first visitor.
The next visitor was a hairy
caterpillar, who started making a meal of the leaves. Rakesh removed it quickly
and dropped it on a heap of dry leaves.
‘Come back when you are a
butterfly,’ he said.
Winter came early. The cherry tree
bent low with the weight of snow. Field mice sought shelter in the roof of the
cottage. The road from the valley was blocked, and for several days there was
no newspaper, and this made grandfather quite grumpy. His stories began to have
unhappy endings.
In February it was Rakesh’s
birthday. He was nine – and the tree was four, but almost as tall as Rakesh.
One morning, when the sun came out,
Grandfather came into the garden. ‘Let some warmth get into my bones,’ he said.
He stopped in front of the cherry tree, stared at it for a few moments, and
then called out, ‘Rakesh! Come and look! Come quickly before it falls!’
Rakesh and grandfather gazed at the
tree as though it had performed a miracle. There was a pale pink blossom at the
end of a branch.
The following year there were more
blossoms. And suddenly the tree was taller than Rakesh, even though it was less
than half his age. And then it was taller than grandfather, who was older than
some of the oak trees.
But Rakesh had grown too. He could
run and jump and climb trees as well as most boys, and he read a lot of books,
although he still liked listening grandfather’s tales.
In the cherry tree, bees came to
feed on the nectar in the blossoms, and tiny birds pecked at the blossoms and
broke them off. But the tree kept blossoming right through the spring, and
there were always more blossoms than birds.
That summer there were small
cherries on the tree. Rakesh tasted one and spat it out.
‘It’s too sour,’ he said.
‘They‘ll be better next year,’ said
grandfather.
But the birds liked them –
especially the bigger birds, such as the bulbuls and scarlet minivets – and
they flitted in and out of the foliage, feasting on the cherries.
On a warm sunny afternoon, when
even the bees looked sleepy, Rakesh was looking for grandfather without finding
him in any of his favorite places around the house. Then he looked out of the
bed room window and saw grandfather reclining on a cane chair under the cherry
tree.
‘There is just the right amount of
shade here,’ said grandfather. ‘And I like looking at the leaves.’
‘They’re pretty leaves,’ said
Rakesh. ‘And they are always ready to dance, if there’s breeze.’
After grandfather had come indoors,
Rakesh went into the garden and lay down on the grass beneath the tree. He
gazed up through the leaves at the great blue sky; and turning on his side, he
could see the mountain striding away into the clouds. He was still lying
beneath the tree when the evening shadows crept across the garden. Grandfather
came back and sat down beside the Rakesh, and they waited in silence until it
was dark.
‘There are so many trees in the
forest,’ said Rakesh. ‘What’s so special about this tree? Why do we like it so
much?’
‘We planted it ourselves,’ said
grandfather. ‘That’s why it’s special.’
‘Just one small seed,’ said Rakesh,
and he touched the smooth bark of the tree that had grown. He ran his hand
along the trunk of the tree and put his finger to the tip of a leaf. ‘I
wonder,’ he whispered. ‘Is this what it feels to be God?’
NOTES &
EXERCISE:
About Ruskin
Bond
Born
in Kasauli in 1934, Ruskin Bond is an eminent Indian author of British descent.
He is one of the most loved authors of our country. He is the recipient of many
prestigious awards for his literary contribution. In 1992 he got the Sahitya
Akedemi Award. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014.
He now lives with his family in Landour near Mussoorie. His first
novel, The Room on the Roof, received the prestigious John Llewellyn Rhys
award in 1957. He has written many novellas, stories, essays and poems. Most of
his works are influenced by life in the hill stations at the foothills of
the Himalayas, where he spent his childhood.
Summary of The Cherry Tree
The protagonist of the story Rakesh
plants a seed of a cherry tree and forgets. The seed continues to grow. One day
he notices the plant and remembers that he had planted it a year ago. The plant
has grown into a twig with one or two leaves. He shows it to his grandfather
who suggests him to take care of it. Rakesh follows the suggestion. The monsoon
arrives and the plant grows faster. The cherry tree has to face many
difficulties. It is destroyed thrice. Once it is eaten away by a goat. At
another occasion a grass cutter woman cuts it. At third time a hairy
caterpillar eats the leaves. But despite these attacks the tree revives. After
some time one day the protagonist finds flowers on it. For him it was a
miracle. Birds and bees start drinking its nectar and the tree grows taller
than him. Finally the protagonist of the story gets sweet cherries and ‘I wonder,’ he
whispered. ‘Is this what it feels to be God?’
Themes of The
Cherry Tree
Narrated
in the third person, The Cherry tree is a beautiful and inspiring story by
Ruskin Bond. It deals with the theme of struggle, resilience, dedication,
conflict, growth, responsibility and pride.
Here the cherry tree is
a symbol of survival. Just as human beings struggle in life so too does the
cherry tree. Here the cherry tree shows strength, ability, resilience
and persistence against all the adversities. The story clearly emphasizes the
importance of all these qualities in human life. The bond between Rakesh and the cherry tree is of care and
nurture. He plays the role of a guardian to the cherry tree and at the end he
feels proud of the cherry tree as parents are proud of their children. Another theme of the story is the ability to
start something new.
I. Match the Words
with their meanings:
i. Stem: Part of a plant coming up
from the roots.
ii. Twig: Small shoot at the end of
a branch.
iii. Foliage: All the leaves of a
tree in a plant.
iv. Shoot: New, young growth in a
plant
v. Blossom: Flower on a fruit tree
II. Objective
Type Questions
i. Who is the author of The Cherry
Tree: Ruskin Bond
ii. Who is the protagonist of The
Cherry Tree: Rakesh (Raki)
iii. When was Ruskin Bond born:
1934
iv. When did Ruskin Bond receive
the Sahitya Akedemi award: 1992
v. How many times the cherry tree
destroyed: Thrice
III. Short
Answer Type Questions
i. How
did Raki distribute the three cherries between him and his grandfather?
Ans: Raki took two cherries and
gave the last one to his grandfather.
ii. How
would the cherry seeds prove lucky?
Ans:The cherry seed were lucky as
they were planted into the soil.
iii. What
did Raki find one spring morning?
Ans: Raki found a cherry tree one
spring morning.
iv. Why
was cherry tree so special?
Ans: The cherry tree was so special
because it grew.
v. What
does Raki think on looking at the full grown cherry tree?
Ans: Raki feels godly on looking at
the full grown cherry tree.
vi. How
many times was the cherry tree destroyed?
Ans: The cherry tree was destroyed
thrice.
vii. Who
ate the cherry tree?
Ans: A goat ate the cherry tree.
viii. Who
cut the cherry tree?
Ans: A grass cutter woman cut the
cherry tree.
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