THE CONCEPT OF RASA AND RASA NISHPATTIH
INTRODUCTION:
An unbroken tradition is
validated time and again in Indian art practices. From antiquities to the
contemporary, Indian art has a strong link with 'saundarya shastra ' or aesthetics. Indian aesthetics is
understood as the theorization of the theory of the beautiful. The rasa theory is widely known as the
major contribution of Indian aesthetics to the field of aesthetics in general.
ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF RASA THEORY:
In the 4th Century A.D. Bharata
in his Natyashastra enunciated the theory of art. This theory focused on the
idea of 'Rasa' for the first time. It was later elaborately developed by many
learned scholars, philosophers and theoreticians. Abhinavagupta, Bhattatauta,
Bhatta Lollata, Kuntaka, Dandin, Mammata, Vamana, Rudrata, Visvanatha, Bhamaha
and Jagannatha contributed greatly to the development of Indian aesthetics.
Abhinavagupta’s Dhvanyaloka
revolutionized Sanskrit literary theory by proposing that the main goal of good
poetry is the evocation of a mood or "flavor".
DEFINITION OF RASA:
The concept of rasa is fundamental to many forms of Indian art
including dance, music, painting,
sculpture, poetry, and drama. The fictionalized emotions which we experience
through poetry and art are called rasa.
Its literal meaning is taste or flavour.
It is considered to be the essence of a work of art. It signifies the
peculiar experience that poetry affords us. It is regarded as extraordinary or
unworldly. Rasa, thus, is a
realization of the impersonal contemplative aspect of the self. According to Bharat, “No composition can proceed without rasa.”
Abhinavagupta is of the view that there is no poetry without rasa. It is an emotion
inspired in an audience by a performer. In short, Rasa is the ultimate criterion of
literariness. It is identical with the taste of one's own blissful self.
NUMBER OF RASA:
There is no concurrence on the number of rasas. The
Indian theoretician Bharata Muni
enunciated the eight Rasas in the Natyasastra.
According to him each rasa has a presiding deity and a specific colour. These
rasas are: Śringaram, Hasyam, Raudram,
Karunam, Bibhatsam, Bhayanakam, Viram and Adbhutam. At a later date the ninth rasa of ‘Shanta’ has been
added. This rasa was suggested by Abhinavagupta. With this addition the
expression Navarasa could come
into vogue. In addition to the nine Rasas, two more appeared later especially
in literature. They are – Vatsalya and
Bhakti. However, the presiding deities, the colours and the relationship
between these additional rasas have not been specified. Shantha slowly attained
a state of primacy. It appeared as the Rasa of Rasas. Bhakti also soon began to
loom large. It is the Bhagavata that gave the great impetus to the study of Bhakti.
THE
BHAV AND RASA NISHPATTIH:
Rasas are created by bhavas: the gestures and facial expressions of the actors. The Rasa
is said to arise when the sthayibhava in the individual is awakened by his
perception of the vibhavas, anubhavas, vyabhichari bhavas, and sattvic bhavas.
Vibhavas (determinants) means Karana or cause. The vibhavas
are of two kinds. The alambana vibhava is the basic stimulus capable of
arousing the sentiment, whereas uddipana vibhava is the enhancing stimuli.
However, it must be noted that vibhava is not the ‘cause’ of producing any
emotion but only the ‘medium’. The Anubhavas (consequents) means the effects
following the rise of the emotion. They
are the deliberate manifestations of feelings on the part of the actor. They
consist of the various gestures and glances of the actor which are intended to
develop the basic stimulus or the vibhava. In the case of sringara rasa the
presence of a beautiful young girl on the stage is a vibhava and her movements
and glances are the anubhavas. The vyabhichari bhavas (complementary emotional
states) are the transient emotions which arise in the course of maintaining and
developing the basic mood. If the basic mood is love, joy in union and anguish
in separation will be the accompanying ancillary emotions. Sattvic bhavas are
the involuntary expressions such as blushing, perspiration. They arise as a
result of experiencing and portrayal of the emotion. As a result of the joint
operation of all these factors, the sthayibhava (the latent sentiment) is
aroused in the spectator and becomes Rasa. This is expressed in Bharata’s
formula: vibhava anubhava vyabhichari samyogad rasa nishpattih.
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ReplyDeletekala jadu ka tor taweez Naade Ali hai yani agr ap ko kala jadu se kisi bhe tarha طرح shifa na mil rahi ho aur es silsilay سلسلے me ap ne har tarha ka zoor lagha لگا lia ho tu Dua Naade Ali Panjtani پنجتنی ka daman دامن zaroor thaam تھام lain , Insha Allah jadu tu kyia es ka baap باپ bhe ap ka picha پیچھا hameesha k liye chorr چھوڑ de gha Azma lain .
ReplyDeletekala jadu ka tor taweez
kala jadu ka tor taweez
thanks
manpasand shadi ka taweez yani naqsh isme azam ap ki shadi , rishta aur mangni منگنی k hawalay حوالے se har rukawat ka gaibi غیبی rohani hal hai ju k kabhi کبھی khata خطاء nahi jata . ye taweez Allah k zati nam ka arabi naqsh hai jes ki gaibi rohani barkat ka zahor ظہور jald ho kar ap ki har pareshani پریشانی ko door kar deta hai .
ReplyDeletemanpasand shadi ka taweez
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likoria ka ilaj karne se pehlay پہلے ap ko ye maloom hona chahiye چاہئے k likoria kya hai ? iss baad hi likoria treatment krain ya karwain کروائیں .
ReplyDeleteNazrin khawateen خواتین ki bachadani بچہ دانی se Ratobat رطوبت ka kharij خارج hona likoria hai . ye Ratobat aam tor be rang بے رنگ hoti hai . iss Ratobat ka color garah safayd گاڑھا سفید, peela پیلا aur sabz سبز bhe ho sakta hai aur agr aysa ایساء ho tu ye pareshan karne wali baat ho sakti hai .
likoria ka ilaj
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kala jadu ka tod kya hai ye har koe nahi janta aur sirf batain باتیں karne se aur kahania کہانیاں sonane سنانے se kala jadu ka tod kabhi کبھی nahi ho sakta . kala jadu ka tod karne k liye ap ko Allah ki gaibi madad hasil karna hi ho ghe aur Allah ki gaibi غیبی madad مدد hasil karne ka powerful zaryia زریعہ Dua Naade Ali sharif hai . Yani ager ap jadu tona se chutkara چھٹکارہ pana chahtay چاہتے hain tu ap ko Dua Nad e Ali shrif ka daman دامن thamna تھامنا hi ho gha . Naade Ali ki barkat se nasirf sakht se sakht jadu ka tor ho jata hai balkay fard ka ghar , jan aur aulad hameesha Allah ki hifazat me bhe rehtay hain .
ReplyDeletekala jadu ka tod
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shohar ki ghair aurton main dilchaspi ka tor karne k liye naqsh Naade Ali be had powerful hai . Naade Ali ki barkat se shohar k gird گرد aik hisar حصار ban jata hai jes ki bina par shohar na tu kisi ghair aurat k jadu ya mohabbat me mabtla مبتلاء ho pata hai aur na hi koe gair aurat asay اسے apne jal جال me phansa پھنساء sakti hai .
ReplyDeleteshohar ki ghair aurton main dilchaspi ka tor
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Nad e Ali aik youtube rohani channel hai jes me ap ko ap ki har mushkil k rohani hal k liy Dua Nad e Ali sharif k be had powerful aur mujarrab wazaif hasil hon ghay Insha Allah
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Beti ke rishte ka wazifa Dua Naade Ali ki barkat se ap beti k liye es ki pasand k motabak مطابق ya waldain والدین Apni pasand k motabak acha rishta apne sooch se bhe pehle hasil kar saktain hain . ye wazifa un tamam walidan aur behanu k liye bhut powerful hai jo rishte ki wàja se parshan hain. nazreen rishte ka na hona koi mamoli baat nahi balkay rishta ki rukawat kisi bhe beti k zindagi ko taba kar sakti hai .
ReplyDeleteBeti Ke Rishte Ka Wazifa
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nafrat dalne ki dua Naade Ali ki barkat se ap apne husband k dil mein kisi bhe gair aurat ki nafrat sirf chand dino me paida kar saktay hain . Nazreen shohar ka ksi dusri aurat ke tarf mutawaja hona bhut aam baat hai aur AAJ Kal har aurat k Sath yehi masla dar peesh hai . Nazreen mard tawaja ko pasend karta aur jab tawja usy bahir se mil jaye TU Baki cheezu ko wo faramosh kar deta hai.
ReplyDeletenafrat dalne ki dua
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Husband ka pyar pane ka wazifa surah iklaas سورہ اخلاص be had powerful hai . Iss wazifa ki barkat se biwi apnay shohar ki nafrat ko hameesha k liye pyar mein badal بدل sakti سکتی hai .
ReplyDeletenazrin Hr biwi chahti چاہتی hai ky us ka shohar us sy bhut pyar پیار kry, Us ki baat many مانے aur iss ki izzat عزت karay , likan zarori nahi k shohar aysa ایساء karay . Shadi k chand mah tak har shohar apni biwi k sath acha rehta رہتا hai likan Iss k baad shohar ko apni achi laghne لگنے wali biwi buri بری dekhai دیکھائی dene دینے laghti لگتی hai .
Husband ka pyar pane ka wazifa
Allah Hu Samad Ka Wazifa ap ki tamam hajat ki takmel aur har mushkil ki asani k liye kafi hai . allahu samad wazifa sirf 7 din karne se fard k liye Allah ki gaibi madad k darwaz khul jatay hain jes ki bina par es ka har kaam gaib se hone lagh jata hai . ye wazifa shadi , ishta , shohar ki mohabbat , rohani hifazat , har mushkil ki asani aur har hajat ki takmeel k liye be had powerful hai .
ReplyDeleteallah hu samad ka wazifa
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ReplyDeleteNaseeb ki Dua
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kala jadu ka tor karne wali Qurani Ayat Allah Hu Samad hai . Nazrin Allah Hu Samad اللہ الصمد Isme Azam hai Jes Ki Barkat Se ap porane se porane پورانے سے پورانے Kala Jadu ka asani آسانی se tor Kar saktay hain .
ReplyDeletekala jadu ka tor
amazing site
Qarz ki Dua Naade Ali sharif ki barkat se ap Qarz se nasirf jald nijat hasil kar saktay hain balkay Dua Naade Ali sharif ki barkat se ap ko Allah ki bargha se ap ki soch se bhe zaida rizq aur dolat hasil ho jae ghe . Dua Naade Ali sharif ko khairo barkat ka khazana mana jata hai aur jes fard ko khairo barkat hasil ho jae asay sab kush hasil ho jata hai .
ReplyDeleteqarz ki dua
Nabi Pak ka wazifa یا حی یا قیوم برحمتک استغیث hai aur Iss Dua mobarka ko ap Nabi Pak SAW apni mushkil aur pareshani me zikar farmaia kartay thaay . Iss Dua mobarka mein Allah ki 2 sifati Naam hain Ya Hayyu Ya Qayyum یا حی یا قیوم hai . Ya Hayyu Ya Qayyum یا حی یا قیوم ko isme Azam bhe kaha jata hai . Iss Dua mobarka ko nasirf Nabi Pak SAW khud zikr farmaia balkay Issi Dua mobarka ko Ummat k liye bhe taleem famaia gyia hai .
ReplyDeleteNabi Pak ka wazifa
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Business profit k liye Dua Naade Ali sharif ka wazifa karna afzil mana jata hai . agr kisi bhai ya behan ka business na chal raha ho tu iss businees mein tarakkki aur kamyabi k liye Dua Naade Ali sharif ka wazifa sirf 7 din kar lain . Insha Allah ap ko ap k business mein ap ki sooch se bhe ziada profit hone laghay gha .
ReplyDeleteBusiness Profit ki Dua
rizq ki kami ka tor agr ap fori karna chatay hain tu iss k liye ap Surah Baqrah ayat 285 ka wazifa ap k liye be had powerful sabat ho gha . Es ayat mobarka ki barkat se frad k liye gaib k darwaze khul jatay hain jes ki waja se fard ko har taraf se rizq milna shuro ho jata hai .
ReplyDeleterizq ki kami
Blood pressure ka ilaj k liye 100 % kamyab dua Naade Ali sharif hai jes ki ap high blood pressure aur low blood pressure ka rohani ilaj khud kar saktay hain . normal blood pressure ya normal bp k liye Dua Naade Ali sharif ki barkat issi waqat zahar ho kar fard k blood pressure ko normal karne ka sabab banti hai .
ReplyDeleteblood pressure ka ilaj
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dar dur karne ki dua Naade Ali sharif ki barkat se ap har kisam k dar aur khuf se hameesha ہمیشہ mehfoz reh saktay hain . nazrin dar aik aysa ایساء masla مسلہ hai ju har fard mein kisi na kisi andaz انداز mein mojood hai . koe fard bohat zaida darta hai aur koe kam . Dar ki waja nafsiyati نفسیاتی bhe ho sakti hai aur rohani bhe .
ReplyDeleteDar Dur Karne ki Dua
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Saas bahu ki har baat many iss k liye aur iss ka dil naram karne k liye Dua Naade Ali sharif ka wazifa behad powerful hai . Iss Dua Mobarka ki barkat se nasirf ap ki saas ka dil apni bahu k liye na sirf naram ho jae gha balkay Saas Bahu k sath iss k maa jaisa salook bhe hameesha rakhay ghe .
ReplyDeletesaas bahu ki har baat many wazifa
really ousum eng
Nade Ali 100 times mohbbat se ju bhai ya behan zikar kar letay hain tu Iss Dua ki barkta se Allah ki zatt innki har jaiz hajat ko gaib se pora farma detay hain Nade Ali ki barktat se har mushkil bohat jlad asan ho jati hai aur iss Dua ko mushkilat ki asani k liye zamana Qadeem se logh wird kartay rahay hain aur aj bhe apni hajat ki takmeel aur mushkil ki asani k liye iss Dua ka logh wird kartay hain aur ham ne kabhi nahi dekha k kisi ne Dua Dua Nade Ali sharif ka mohabbat se wird kyia ho aur iss ki mushkil asan na howe ho .
ReplyDeleteNade Ali 100 times for all hajat
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shohar se paise lene ka wazifa Naade Ali sharif hai . agr kisi behan ko iss ka shohar ghar chalane k liye ya zati jaib kharch na deta ho tu wo behan dua Naade Ali sharif ka ye asan wazifa kar le . InshaAllah Iss wazifa ki barkat se Allah ki zaat iss behan k shohar k dil mein iss ki mohabbat paid farma dain ghay aur wo shohar apni biwi ko Pocket Money bhe de gha aur iss ki har zarorat bhe pora karta rahay gha .
ReplyDeleteshohar se paise lene ka wazifa
really ousum english
Jumma k Din ka Wazifa rizq se mala mal hone k liye be had powerful hai . jumma k din k bohat se wazaif bozurghon ne byian farmae hain . en me asan tareen wazifa surah khaf ka hai . es wazifa ko ju fard bhe apni zindaghi ka mamool bana leta hai tu Allah ki zaat bohat jald es fard ko rizq se mala mal farma detain hain .
ReplyDeletejumma k din ka wazifa
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kalajadoo ka ilaj Dua Naade Ali sharif hai . agr kisi bhai ya behan ko iss baat ka yaqeen یقین hai k inn par kalajadoo hai tu wo aik bari mushkil بڑی مشکل mein hain aur iss mushkil se nijat aur hifazat ka bohat bara بہت بڑا rohani zaryia زریعہ Dua Naade Ali hai .
ReplyDeletekalajadoo ka ilaj bataen
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shadi ki bandish ki pehchan kaise karen iss k liye bozurghon ne bohat se rohani amal byian kyia hain , iss post mein ham ap ko shadi ki bandish ki pehchan karne k liye wo rohani amal batain gay ju sab se asan hai aur iss amal ki barkat se ap sirf 1 raat mein shadi ki bandish hone ya na hone k hawaly se wazia ashara hasil ho jae gha .
ReplyDeleteshadi ki bandish ki pehchan kaise karen
so amazing eng
Drug addicted husband k liye wazifa Naade Ali bhut mujarrab hai . Naade Ali sharif k wazifa ki barkat se kisi bhe behan ka shohar nasirf نہ صرف nasha ki adat ko chor deta hai balkay wo family aur socity mein aysa acha insan ban kar samne aata hai jes ka kisi ne guman bhe nahi kyia hota .
ReplyDeleteDrug Addicted Husband ka Rohani ilaaj
shohar pe kala jadu maloom karne k liye be had asan aur khas rohani amal ap ko bataia gyia hai . iss rohani amal ki barkat se ap sirf aik raat kamal se shohar par kala jadu hone ya na hone ka maloom kar saktay hain . nazrin bohat se gharon mein wife husband ki narazghi ki waja se problem aa jati hai . ye problem waife aur husband k chahtay howa bhe door nahi hoti .
ReplyDeletehasband par kalaJadu hone ka kaise pata chalega
bacho ko sulane ki dua Naade Ali sharif ki barkat se ap apnay bache k raat ko na sone ki adat ko khatam kar saktay hain . ye Dua mobarka un tamam walidan والدین ke parshani ka hal hai jo bacho k na sone سونے ke waja se fikrmand فکرمند hain.
ReplyDeletebacho ko sulane ki dua
good
Mushkil waqt ki dua Naade Ali sharif ki barkat se ap apni zindagi زندگی ki har mushkil , pareshani پریشانی aur musibat مصیبت se fori nijat hasil kar saktay سکتے hain . iss Dua ko koe aam عام se Dua na samajhna سمجھنا , Naade Ali aik raaz راز hai ju khyber k maqam خیبر کے مقام par Nabi Pak نبی پاک صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ne zahr farmaia فرمایا . Naade Ali faqeeri فقیری k 72 razon رازوں me se aik aham اہم raaz hai ju mushkil se nijat k liye be had powerful mani jati جاتی hai .
ReplyDeleteMushkil Waqt Ki Dua
good
Taweez for enemy yani صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ ka arabi naqsh aysay Tamam afrad k liye afzal hai ju apne Dushman ki waja se pareshan hain . summun bukmun Humayun fahum laa yatakallamun (صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ) ka arabi naqsh Dushman ki zuban bandi , dushman se hifazat , dushman se nijat aur dushman ko zeer karne k liye be had powerful hai .
ReplyDeleteTaweez For Enemy
good
period aane ki dua naade ali ruki hue ہوئی mahwari ماہواری , ruk ruk kar ane waly periods پیریڈز aur bhut ziada pain k sath anayآنے waly والے periods k liye bhut mujarrab مجرب hai . nazreen ناظرین har 5 khawtaeen خواتین mein se 1 ko periods ka masla مسئلہ hota hai . ye problem ziada tar young girls نوجوان لڑکیوں ko hoti hai .
ReplyDeletePeriod Aane Ki Dua
ver great eng
taweez for business yani business me kamyabi کامیابی aur tarakki ترقی k liye Nady Ali ka taweez be had powerful mana jata hai . baz afrad be had mehnat محنت karne کرنے k bawajood باوجود apnay business ko kamyab karne me nakam ناکام rehte hain .
ReplyDeletetaweez for business
very great english
Nady Ali naqsh aik insani انسانی sooch se zaida زیادہ pur asrar پُراسرار , powerful aur be had khairo barkat خیروبرکت wala naqsh hai . Naqsh Nady Ali ki barkat برکات ki had nahi . Nady Ali ap ki har mushkilمشکل ki asni , har hajat ki takmeel تکمیل , har bimari بیماری se shifa , shadi , rishta , shohar , aulad aur zindagi زندگی ki har pareshani پریشانی ka fori aur gaibi غیبی rohani hal hai aur ye kabhi کبھی bhe khata خطاء nahi jata .
ReplyDeleteNady Ali Naqsh Beneifts
great
dukan ki khairo barkat ka wazifa 1st kalma ki barkat se ap apni dukan ki aamdani mein apni sooch se bhe zaida Insha Allah Izafa Kar saktain hain . ye wazifa rizq mein barkat , karobar me tarakki ke liye aur dolat hasil karne k liye bhe powerful mana jata hai . agr kisi waja se ap ki karobar na chal rahi ho tu iss ki waja nazre bad ho sakti hai Qk dukan par loghon ka aana jana tu rehta hai , lahaza shop ko kisi bhe fard ki nazr lagh sakti hai .
ReplyDeletedukan ki khairo barkat
great
husband controlling k liye ju wazifa be had powerful mana jata hai wo Isme Azam Allah Hu samad ka hai . Isme Azam Allah hu Samad be had powerful kalimat کلمات hain . kaha jata hai k es Isme Azam ki barkat se Husband k dil se har gair غیر ki mohabbat chand second me khatam ختم ho jati hai aur es k baad es k dil me iss ki biwi ki mohabbat hameesha k liye basera بسیرہ kar leti hai .
ReplyDeletewazifa for husband controlling
great
zalim shohar ko rahe rast pr lana har shadi shuda behan k bas ki baat nahi likan iss silsila me Naqsh Naade Ali sharif ki barkay ka koe inkaar bhe nahi kar sakta .
ReplyDeletezalim shohar ko rahe rast pr lana
great
saas ki zuban bandi ka taweez Dua Naade Ali Sharif ka arabi naqsh hai . agr kisi shadi shuda behan ki saas kisi galat fehmi ki bina par apni bahu بہو se sakhat naraz ho aur wo bilawaja بلاوجہ hi apni bahu par ilzam الزام bhe laghati لگاتی ho aur har kisi k samne es ko ruswa رسواء bhe karti ho tu aysi ایسی sorat me ap saas ki zuban bandi ka taweez yani Dua Naade Ali Sharif ka arabi naqsh amna behan se mangwa منگواء kar sirf apne ghar me pak jagha par rakh dain .
ReplyDeletesaas ki zuban bandi ka taweez
great
Rajab sharif 2022 k beshumar Wazaif k liye ap youtube channel
ReplyDeleteNade Aliko zaroor visit krain . jazak Allah .
Rajab ka Chand ap ki tamam hajaat ki takmeel aur ap ki tamam rukawatyen, parshaniou ko dour Karne k Liye bay hadh mujarrab hai. Agar ap apni Zindagi mein asaani , khushi , kamyabi chahty hain.
ReplyDeleteRajab Ka Chand ki Tasbeeh
27 rajab ka wazifa ap ka muqaddar bana de ga
ReplyDeleteNazreen 27 Rajab ka wazifa ap k muqadar ko chaar Chand lagane ki rohani power rakhta hai. Agar ap Zindagi mein bhut ziada success chahty hain . Allah ke bargha se kch talab karna chahty hain.
27 rajab ka wazifa
great
shab e meraj ka wazifa Naade Ali ap ki tamam hajat ki takmeel aur mushkilat ki asani k liye kafi hai.
ReplyDeleteshab e meraj ka wazifa
great
Rajab k akhri jumma ka wazifa 2022 last jumma ka wazifa ap ki zindagi badal de
ReplyDeleteRajab k last jummah ko ayat kareema ka wazifa ap k rizq se related tamam problems ko Hal Karne aur qarz ke adayegi k Liye bhut pur taseer hai. Agar ap rizq mein barkat , tangdasti se nijat aur bayfikri chahty hain.
Rajab k akhri jumma ka wazifa
so good
husband love wazifa rajab me karne se biwi ko iss k shohar ki mohabbat hameesha k liye hasil ho jati hai . ye wazifa rajab ki tasbeeh Nade Ali sharif ka ka hai .
ReplyDeleterajab ka wazifa for husband
good information
personality test k zaryia ap apni shadi , rishta , shohar , aulad , job , kamyabi aur apne har sawal ka jawab free mein fori hasil kar saktay hain . ham ne tamam rohani aloom ko yakja kar k ap k liye 1 aysi app banai hai jes se apni zaindagi mei nakami ki waja jan saktay hain .
ReplyDeletepersonality test
great
13 rahjab ka wazifa ap ki zindagi aur muqaddar ko Allah k hukam se badal sakta hai .
ReplyDeleteShabe Barat ki dua
i am mahjeee from pakistan . I am a spiritual expert .I have 20 years of experience in spirituality. If you have a problem, I can give you a spiritual solution.
ReplyDeleteSpiritual Life for Us