सुकर्णो

Hareshwar Roy,


सुकर्णो

सुकर्णो इंडोनेशियाई मुक्ति आंदोलन के इतिहास में एक चमकता नाम है। इस प्रमुख व्यक्ति का जन्म 6 जून, 1901 को जावा के सुरबाया में हुआ था। उनका जन्म एक स्कूल शिक्षक के परिवार में हुआ था। उन्होंने बांडुंग टेक्नोलॉजिकल इंस्टीट्यूट से सिविल इंजीनियर के रूप में स्नातक किया। उन्होंने इतिहास और समाजशास्त्र का गहरा ज्ञान प्राप्त किया। अपनी युवावस्था में उन्होंने बांडुंग स्टडी क्लब के संगठन में भाग लिया। इस क्लब ने डच औपनिवेशिक अधिकारियों के साथ सहयोग को अस्वीकार करने का आह्वान किया। जब 4 जुलाई, 1927 को इंडोनेशिया की राष्ट्रवादी पार्टी की स्थापना हुई, तो सुकर्णो इसके पहले अध्यक्ष बने। सुकर्णो को 1929 में उपनिवेश विरोधी गतिविधियों के लिए गिरफ्तार किया गया था। मुकदमे में उन्होंने औपनिवेशिक अधिकारियों के अपराधों को उजागर किया। उसी मुकदमे में उन्होंने इंडोनेशियाई लोगों के अधिकारों का मुद्दा उठाया। अदालत के शानदार भाषण ने उनकी लोकप्रियता में इजाफा किया। अपनी रिहाई के बाद उन्होंने अपनी राजनीतिक गतिविधियों को जारी रखा। 1933 में एक बार फिर उन्हें गिरफ्तार कर लिया गया और नौ साल के लिए जेल में डाल दिया गया। इंडोनेशिया पर जापानी कब्जे के दौरान, सुकर्णो ने सैन्य अधिकारियों के साथ अच्छे संबंध बनाए रखे। उसने डच शासन की वापसी को रोकने के लिए ऐसा किया। उसी समय, उन्होंने भूमिगत राष्ट्रीय और देशभक्ति संगठनों की सहायता की।
Location: B-37, City Homes Colony, Jawahar Nagar Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India
Currently Dr. Roy is working as Professor of English at Govt. P.G. College Satna, Madhya Pradesh. He is the author of the following books: (1) Diasporic Articulation in the Novels of M.G. Vassanji (2) A Study of M.G. Vassanji 's Novels (3) Varieties of Indianity in the Works of M.G. Vassanji & Rohinton Mistry (4)Diaspora & Indian Diaspora: A Brief Study (5) Short Notes of English Literature - I (6) Short Notes of English Literature - II (7) हमार पहचान ह भोजपुरी - भोजपुरी कविता संकलन (8) हमरा प्यार हो गइल - भोजपुरी गज़ल संकलन (9) भोजपुरी कविताएँ

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